10 Appendix - Data & Tables
10.1 Periodic Table
10.2 Metric Prefixes
10.3 Conversion Factors
10.4 Alkanes
10.5 Standard Potentials
10.6 Polyatomic Ions
10.7 Bond Energies
10.8 Heat Capacities
10.9 Phase Change Data
10.10 External Websites
10.11 Colophon
10.12 about Dr. McCord
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pdfs
Standard Potentials 8.5 x 11 which is suitable for printing. Table is two column format and fits on one page.
Standard Potentials (long scroll) which is a continuous long-form table which is more suitable for screens where you scroll to view it all.
| Half Reaction | Potential | |
|---|---|---|
| F2(g) + 2e− ⇌ 2F−(aq) | +2.87 V | |
| O3(g) + 2H+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ O2(g) + H2O(ℓ) | +2.07 V | |
| S2O82−(aq) + 2e− ⇌ 2SO42−(aq) | +2.05 V | |
| H2O2(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ 2H2O(ℓ) | +1.78 V | |
| PbO2(s) + 3H+(aq) + HSO4−(aq) + 2e− ⇌ PbSO4(s) + 2H2O(ℓ) | +1.69 V | |
| Au+(aq) + e− ⇌ Au(s) | +1.69 V | |
| Pb4+(aq) +2e− ⇌ Pb2+(aq) | +1.67 V | |
| 2HClO(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ Cl2(g) + 2H2O(ℓ) | +1.63 V | |
| Ce4+(aq) + e− ⇌ Ce3+(aq) | +1.61 V | |
| MnO4−(aq) + 8H+(aq) + 5e− ⇌ Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O(ℓ) | +1.51 V | |
| Au3+(aq) + 3e− ⇌ Au(s) | +1.40 V | |
| Cl2(g) + 2e− ⇌ 2Cl−(aq) | +1.36 V | |
| Cr2O72−(aq) + 14H+(aq) + 6e− ⇌ 2Cr3+(aq) + 7H2O(ℓ) | +1.33 V | |
| O2(g) + 4H+(aq) + 4e− ⇌ 2H2O(ℓ) | +1.23 V | |
| MnO2(s) + 4H+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ Mn2+(aq) + 2H2O(ℓ) | +1.21 V | |
| 2IO3−(aq) + 12H+(aq) + 10e− ⇌ I2(s) + 6H2O(ℓ) | +1.20 V | |
| Pt2+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ Pt(s) | +1.20 V | |
| Br2(ℓ) + 2e− ⇌ 2Br−(aq) | +1.09 V | |
| Pd2+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ Pd(s) | +0.915 V | |
| 2Hg2+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ Hg22+(aq) | +0.92 V | |
| ClO−(aq) + H2O(ℓ) + 2e− ⇌ Cl−(aq) + 2OH−(aq) | +0.89 V | |
| Ag+(aq) + e− ⇌ Ag(s) | +0.80 V | |
| Hg22+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ 2Hg(ℓ) | +0.79 V | |
| Fe3+(aq) + e− ⇌ Fe2+(aq) | +0.77 V | |
| I2(aq) + 2e− ⇌ 2I−(aq) | +0.620 V | |
| MnO4−(aq) + 2H2O(ℓ) + 3e− ⇌ MnO2(s) + 4OH−(aq) | +0.60 V | |
| I2(s) + 2e− ⇌ 2I−(aq) | +0.54 V | |
| O2(g) + 2H2O(ℓ) + 4e− ⇌ 4OH−(aq) | +0.40 V | |
| Cu2+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ Cu(s) | +0.34 V | |
| Hg2Cl2(s) + 2e− ⇌ 2Hg(ℓ) + 2Cl−(aq) | +0.27 V | |
| AgCl(s) + e− ⇌ Ag(s) + Cl−(aq) | +0.22 V | |
| Bi3+(aq) + 3e− ⇌ Bi(s) | +0.20 V | |
| 2MnO2(s) + H2O(ℓ) + 2e− ⇌ Mn2O3(s) + 2OH−(aq) | +0.15 V | |
| Sn4+(aq) +2e− ⇌ Sn2+(aq) | +0.15 V | |
| NO3−(aq) + H2O(ℓ) + 2e− ⇌ NO2−(aq) + 2OH−(aq) | +0.01 V | |
| 2H+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ H2 | 0.000 V | |
| Fe3+(aq) + 3e− ⇌ Fe(s) | −0.04 V | |
| Pb2+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ Pb(s) | −0.13 V | |
| Sn2+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ Sn(s) | −0.14 V | |
| Ni2+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ Ni(s) | −0.23 V | |
| V3+(aq) + e− ⇌ V2+(aq) | −0.26 V | |
| Co2+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ Co(s) | −0.28 V | |
| In3+(aq) + 3e− ⇌ In(s) | −0.34 V | |
| PbSO4(s) + H+(aq)+ 2e− ⇌ Pb(s) + HSO4−(aq) | −0.36 V | |
| PbSO4(s) + 2e− ⇌ Pb(s) + SO42−(aq) | −0.36 V | |
| Cd2+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ Cd(s) | −0.40 V | |
| Cr3+(aq) + e− ⇌ Cr2+(aq) | −0.41 V | |
| Fe2+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ Fe(s) | −0.44 V | |
| U4+(aq) + e− ⇌ U3+(aq) | −0.61 V | |
| FeCO3(s) + 2e− ⇌ Fe(s) + CO32-(aq) | −0.756 V | |
| Zn2+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ Zn(s) | −0.76 V | |
| 2H2O(ℓ) + 2e− ⇌ H2(s) + 2OH−(aq) | −0.83 V | |
| Cr2+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ Cr(s) | −0.91 V | |
| Mn2+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ Mn(s) | −1.18 V | |
| V2+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ V(s) | −1.19 V | |
| ZnO(s) + H2O(ℓ) + 2e− ⇌ Zn(s) + 2OH−(aq) | −1.28 V | |
| ZnS(s) + 2e− ⇌ Zn(s) + S2−(aq) | −1.44 V | |
| Al3+(aq) + 3e− ⇌ Al(s) | −1.66 V | |
| Mg2+(aq) + 2e− ⇌ Mg(s) | −2.36 V | |
| Na+(aq) + e− ⇌ Na(s) | −2.71 V | |
| K+(aq) + e− ⇌ K(s) | −2.92 V | |
| Li+(aq) + e− ⇌ Li(s) | −3.05 V |